The world is becoming smaller by the
minute. As a lecturer I sometimes talk about the world as an example of a huge
system thoroughly interconnected by invisible arcs linking every physical
object in existence. A bit over-dramatic but you get the picture. Fueled by
the Internet and social media, reality nowadays is a lot closer to my depiction
that you actually think. As individuals, our personal and professional world
has expanded. Our links and relationships with friends and family on the other
side of the world have become stronger. Information and news reach us quicker
and in turn we are quicker to reply and react.
However, there is a downside to all these
wonderful relationships and newly found customers. The point I made about being
able to sell your products easier and quicker works both in your favour and
against you. Competitors that in the past wouldn’t have come near your customer
pool, are now taking those customers away. Think Alibaba.com eroding some of
the well-established eBay markets.
There is more bad news. It’s not just new
competitors your organisation has to worry about. Customers are also becoming
more proactive, more vocal and more impatient. They have unlimited access on
tap to reviews on your company, customer service and product quality. Furthermore,
they have more choice and as a result of this choice their loyalty has become
fickle.
In my experience, the answer to the problem
of customer loyalty has always been cross-sell. Entangle the customer with so
many of our products that leaving us is more of a hassle than it’s worth it. That
is true to a certain degree, and if executed properly that strategy delivers
not only loyalty but also increased revenues and customer satisfaction. There
are other options but the one that from my point of view is the most exciting
at the moment is co-creation.
As a concept is relatively simple: ask the
customer what they want and involve them in the process of developing it. By
doing this, the product becomes an intrinsic part of the customer. How could
you ever leave the product that you helped to create? It’s par with abandoning
a puppy after Christmas.
Aric Rindfleisch defined co-creation as:
Aric Rindfleisch defined co-creation as:
“Co-creation is the realization that one’s customers
can lend value beyond the traditional means of simply choosing and using your
product and/or service.”
This realisation translates into business changes
that enable the participation of customers in the development of new products
and services. I would go one step further and suggest that the co-creation process
should not only involve customers but internal stakeholders too. In that way we
can deliver customer propositions that are closer to the real needs of the
customer while at the same time we can enhance the new product development
(NPD) process supporting these propositions.